Herbs & Spices

Bulgaria: Home to Europe’s Largest Variety of Medicinal Herbs and Plants

Bulgaria enjoys a great bio-diversity and variety of plant species – some 3,600. Of these, over 700 plants have medicinal properties, yet only about half are harvested annually. We have an exceptionally rich and distinct nature with vast areas of wild grown plants. We are the European country bragging with the largest variety of herbs with valuable active substances.

Some of the most popular ones, of proven healing properties over the centuries, are:

Some of the most popular ones, of proven healing properties over the centuries, are:

Peppermint

Mentha piperita

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Lemon balm

Melissa officinalis

Rose

Rosa Damascena

Marigold

Calendula officinalis

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Chamomile

Chamomila matricaria

and many more…

Peppermint

Mentha piperita

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Lemon balm

Melissa officinalis

Rose

Rosa Damascena

Marigold

Calendula officinalis

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Chamomile

Chamomila matricaria

and many more…

Exploring the Riches of Nature’s Pantry:

A Comprehensive Guide to a Diverse Array of Herbs and Spices

Angelica – Root ( Angelica archangelica)
Arnica-Flowers – (Arnica montana)
Bilberry-Leaf (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Birch-Bark (Betula alba)
Birch-Leaf (Betula alba)
Black Elder – Berries (Sambucus nigra)
Black Elder – Flower (Sambucus nigra)
Blackberry-Leaf (Rubus fruticosus)
Chamomile – Flower-Powder (Matricaria chamomilla)
Chamomile-Flowers-Whole (Matricaria chamomilla)
Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea)
Comfrey-root ( Symphytum officinalе)
Coriander-Seed – ( Coriandrum sativum )
Cornflowers (Centauria cyanis)
Dandelion-Leaf (Taraxacum officinale)
Dandelion-root (Taraxacum officinale)
Echinacea – Herb (Echinacea purpurea)
Echinacea – root (Echinacea purpurea)
Everlasting – Flower (Helichrysum arenarium)
Hawthorn – Leaf & Flower (Crataegus monogyna)
Hawthorn-berries (Crataegus monogyna)
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Hyssop ( Hyssopus officinalis )
Juniper Berries (Juniperus communis)
Lady’s Mantle ( Alchemilla vulgaris)
Lavandin – Flowers ( Lavandula angustifolia )
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Lime flowers (Tilia argentum)
Mallow Leaf (Malva sylvestris)
Marigold-Flowers (Calendula officinalis)
Marshmallow – Root ( Althea Officinalis )
Marshmallow – Leaf ( Althea Officinalis)
Motherwort – Steams (Leonurus cardiaca)
Mullein -Leaf (Verbascum phlomoides)
Nettle_Root (Urtica dioica)
Nettle-Leaf (Urtica dioica)
Oregano – Steams ( (Oreganum vulgare)
Paprika Sweet paprika
Parsley – leaf (Petroselinum crispum)
Peppermint – leaf (Mentha piperita)
Plantain (Plantago major)
Raspberry Leaf (Rubus idaeus)
Red Rose Petals ( Rose Tea hibrida )
Red-Clover Red-Clover (Trifolium pratense)
Rose Buds ( Rosa Damascena )
Rose Petals ( Rosa Damascena )
Rosehips ( Rosa Canian )
Rosemary – Leaf (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Rosemary herbs (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius )
Smoked – Paprika – Powder ( Sweet paprika )
St. John’s worth – (Hypericum perforatum)
Stevia ( Stevia rebaudiana )
Strawberry – Leaf (Fragaria vesca)
Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis)
Sweet Woormwood (Artemisia annua)
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Tribulus ( Tribulus terrestris )
Uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) – (leaves)
Valerian – Root – (Valeriana officinalis)

Bulgaria’s Soil and Climate: A Recipe for Herbs Packed with Potent Medicinal Properties

Thanks to the soil and climatic conditions in our country, herbs contain a high percentage of biologically active substances – alkaloids, glycosides, polysaccharides, tannins, saponins, coumarins, vitamins, trace elements, among others. Due to the rich content of medicinal substances and high quality, our herbs find a wide market abroad.

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Herbs & Spices

  • Angelica (Angelica archangelica) – (roots)
  • Apple tree (Malus domestica) – (fruits)
  • Basil (Ocimum basilicum) – (leaves)
  • Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) – (fruits)
  • Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) – (leaves)
  • Black Elder (Sambucus nigra) – (flowers)
  • Black Elder (Sambucus nigra) – (fruits)
  • Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) – (leaves)
  • Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) – (fruits)
  • Burdock (Arctium lappa) – (roots)
  • Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) – (flowers)
  • Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) – (flowers)
  • Chickweed (Stellaria media) – (stems)
  • Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) – (leaves)
  • Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) – ( leaves)
  • Comfrey (Symphytum officinalis) – (roots)
  • Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) – (seed)
  • Cornflowers (Centauria cyanis) – (flowers)
  • Dalmatian Sage (Salvia officinalis) – (leaves)
  • Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – (leaves)
  • Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – (roots)
  • Dwart-elder (Sambucus ebulus) – (fruits)
  • Comfrey (Symphytum officinalе) – (roots)
  • Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) – (herb)
  • Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) – (root)
  • Elecampane (Inula helenium) – (roots)
  • Everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium) – (flowers)
  • Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) – (stems)
  • Field Melilot (Мelilotus officinalis) – (stems)
  • Fir needle (Abies sibirica) – (needles)
  • Fir silver needle (Abies alba) – (needles)
  • Flowering Ash (Fraxinus ornus) – (bark)
  • Grab Apple (Malus sylvestris) – (fruits)
  • Hawthorn (Crataegus microphylla) – (flowers)
  • Hawthorn (Crataegus microphylla) – (fruits)
  • Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) – (flowers)
  • Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) – (fruits)
  • Hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella) – (stems)
  • Holywort (Verbena officinalis) – (stems)
  • Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) -(fruits)
  • Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) – (stems)
  • Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
  • Ivy (Hedera helix) – (leaves)
  • Juniper (Juniperus communis) – (fruits)
  • Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) – (leaves)
  • Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) – (leaves)
  • Lesser Hairy Willow (Epilobium parviflorum) – (stems)
  • Lime (Tilia argentum) – (flowers)
  • Lime (Tilia cordata) – (flowers)
  • Mallow (Malva sylvestris) – (flowers)
  • Mallow (Malva sylvestris) – (leaves)
  • Marigold (Calendula officinalis) – (flowers)
  • Marshmallow (Althea Officinalis) – (leaves)
  • Marshmallow (Althea Officinalis) – (root)
  • Meadow sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) – (stems)
  • Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) – (fruits)
  • Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) – (stems)
  • Mountain Arnic (Arnica Montana) – (flowers)
  • Mullein (Verbascum phlomoides) – (leaves)
  • Nettle (Urtica dioica) – (roots) – wild collection
  • Nettle (Urtica dioica) – (leaves) – wild collection
  • Oregano (Oreganum vulgare) – (stems)
  • Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) – (leaves)
  • Peppermint (Mentha piperita) – (leaves)
  • Pine (Pinus sylvestris) – (needles)
  • Plantain (Plantago major) – (leaves)
  • Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) – (leaves)
  • Red-Clover (Trifolium pratense)
  • Rest harrow (Ononis spinosa) – (roots)
  • Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) – (leaves)
  • Rosehip (Rosa canina) – (fruits)
  • Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) – (leaves)
  • Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
  • Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa) – (stems)
  • Smoked Paprika (Sweet paprika) – (powder)
  • St. John’s worth (Hypericum perforatum) – (flowers)
  • Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)
  • Strawberry (Fragaria vesca) – (leaves)
  • Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) – (stems)
  • Sweet Woormwood (Artemisia annua) – (stems)
  • Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) – (stems)
  • Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) – (flowers)
  • Tribulus (Tribulus terrestris)
  • Uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) – (leaves)
  • Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) – (roots)
  • Water – cress (Nasturtium officinalis) – (stems)
  • White Birch (Betula alba) – (bark)
  • White Birch (Betula alba) – (leaves)
  • White willow (Salix alba) – (bark)
  • Winter Savory (Satureja montana) – (stems)
  • Woormwood (Artemisia absinthium) – (stems)
  • Yarrow (Achillea milefolium) – (stems)
  • and many more
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